"niþera" meaning in Old English

See niþera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈni.θe.rɑ/, [ˈni.ðe.rɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *niþeraz, from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*niþeraz}} Proto-Germanic *niþeraz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₁én|*ni-|t=below, down}} Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”) Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|niþera}} Forms: niþemest [superlative], weak [table-tags], niþera [masculine, nominative, singular], niþere [feminine, nominative, singular], niþere [neuter, nominative, singular], niþeran [accusative, masculine, singular], niþeran [accusative, feminine, singular], niþere [accusative, neuter, singular], niþeran [genitive, masculine, singular], niþeran [feminine, genitive, singular], niþeran [genitive, neuter, singular], niþeran [dative, masculine, singular], niþeran [dative, feminine, singular], niþeran [dative, neuter, singular], niþeran [instrumental, masculine, singular], niþeran [feminine, instrumental, singular], niþeran [instrumental, neuter, singular], niþeran [masculine, nominative, plural], niþeran [feminine, nominative, plural], niþeran [neuter, nominative, plural], niþeran [accusative, masculine, plural], niþeran [accusative, feminine, plural], niþeran [accusative, neuter, plural], niþerra [genitive, masculine, plural], niþerena [genitive, masculine, plural], niþerra [feminine, genitive, plural], niþerena [feminine, genitive, plural], niþerra [genitive, neuter, plural], niþerena [genitive, neuter, plural], niþerum [dative, masculine, plural], niþerum [dative, feminine, plural], niþerum [dative, neuter, plural], niþerum [instrumental, masculine, plural], niþerum [feminine, instrumental, plural], niþerum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. lower, lowest, under
    Sense id: en-niþera-ang-adj-7RhlGVpR
  2. inferior
    Sense id: en-niþera-ang-adj-1noC688X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niþerra, neoþera Derived forms: niþernes
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niþernes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nethere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nethere, nethur, neyther, neothur, nedere, nedur, nedre, nyther\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nather\nYola: nether",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nethere, nethur, neyther, neothur, nedere, nedur, nedre, nyther\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nather\nYola: nether"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niþeraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþeraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én",
        "4": "*ni-",
        "t": "below, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþeraz, from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niþemest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niþera"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower, lowest, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-niþera-ang-adj-7RhlGVpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-niþera-ang-adj-1noC688X",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.θe.rɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈni.ðe.rɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niþerra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neoþera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English comparative adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niþernes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nethere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nethere, nethur, neyther, neothur, nedere, nedur, nedre, nyther\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nather\nYola: nether",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nethere, nethur, neyther, neothur, nedere, nedur, nedre, nyther\nEnglish: nether\nScots: nether, nather\nYola: nether"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niþeraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþeraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én",
        "4": "*ni-",
        "t": "below, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþeraz, from the comparative of Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“below, down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niþemest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niþera"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower, lowest, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.θe.rɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈni.ðe.rɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "niþerra"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoþera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niþera meaning in Old English (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no positive form",
  "path": [
    "niþera"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "niþera",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.